What does the term ‘FFL’ refer to in firearm sales?

The term "FFL" refers to a Federal Firearms License, which is a license issued by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) in the United States. This license allows individuals or businesses to engage in the manufacture, importation, and sale of firearms and ammunition. Holding an FFL is essential for anyone wishing to conduct business involving firearms legally, as it ensures compliance with federal regulations and laws regarding the ownership, transfer, and sale of firearms. Under the FFL framework, there are different types of licenses covering various activities, such as retail sales or gunsmithing, each with specific requirements and obligations.

Understanding the importance of an FFL is crucial for recognizing the legalities surrounding firearm sales, including background checks, record-keeping practices, and adherence to safety standards. This underscores the significance of regulatory oversight in promoting responsible firearm ownership and reducing illegal gun trafficking.