What is 'ballistics'?

Ballistics is primarily defined as the study of the motion of projectiles and the effects of firearms. This field encompasses various aspects, such as the trajectory of bullets, the forces acting upon them during flight, and their impact upon hitting a target. Understanding ballistics is essential for various applications, including forensic science, law enforcement, and military operations, where knowing how a projectile behaves can influence safety, accuracy, and effectiveness in both design and practical applications.

The study of ballistic principles involves analyzing factors such as velocity, energy, air resistance, and influence of gravity on the projectile's path. Additionally, it includes terminal ballistics, which focuses on what happens when a projectile strikes a target, providing insights into the potential damage caused by firearms. This holistic understanding is vital for anyone working with firearms, as it enhances knowledge about their operation and the implications of their use.