What is the primary aim of background checks before firearm purchases?

The primary aim of background checks before firearm purchases is to prevent illegal purchases by unqualified individuals. This process is designed to review an individual's criminal history, mental health status, and other factors that may disqualify them from legally owning or possessing a firearm. By implementing background checks, the goal is to reduce the likelihood of firearms ending up in the hands of those who may pose a risk to themselves or others, such as individuals with felony convictions or significant mental health issues.

While collecting data on gun ownership, ensuring compliance with sales regulations, and monitoring firearm usage are important aspects of firearm legislation, they are not the primary focus of background checks. Background checks specifically target the assessment of the buyer's eligibility, which plays a crucial role in promoting public safety and responsible gun ownership.