What is the primary role of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF)?

The primary role of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) is to regulate firearms and enforce federal laws related to these items. This includes overseeing the implementation of laws governing the sale, possession, and transfer of firearms and ammunition, and ensuring compliance with regulations aimed at preventing illegal trafficking and gun-related violence. By enforcing federal laws, the ATF plays a crucial role in maintaining public safety and national security, addressing issues such as gun crime and the illegal use of firearms.

While collecting taxes on firearms transactions and managing licenses for firearm retailers are functions that may fall under the ATF's purview, they are part of a broader regulatory framework rather than the primary focus of the agency. Promoting the use of firearms in sports is not within the ATF's mandate, as their objective is not advocacy but enforcement of laws regarding alcohol, tobacco, firearms, and explosives.