What should be done if a firearm misfires?

When a firearm misfires, the appropriate response is to keep the firearm pointed in a safe direction and wait. This is crucial because a misfire may be followed by a delayed ignition, where the round does not fire immediately but can discharge seconds later without warning. Keeping the muzzle pointed safely ensures that if the firearm does discharge, it will not cause harm to anyone nearby.

In addition, waiting allows the operator to assess the situation. Standard safety protocols recommend keeping the firearm in a safe position for a specific period—often around 30 seconds—to ensure that any potential delayed discharge can occur without danger to the shooter or bystanders. This cautious approach reinforces the importance of safety and control when handling firearms, particularly in situations of misfires.

Other approaches, such as removing the magazine and clearing the weapon, are not typically the immediate steps taken due to the potential for sudden discharge. Attempting to fire again can also lead to dangerous outcomes, as it fails to address the possibility of a delayed ignition. Disposing of the firearm is an improper response, as it does not deal with the immediate situation and could lead to unnecessary risks. Following the proper safety measures is essential in firearm handling to mitigate risks effectively.