Which type of firearm is permitted for self-defense licensing?

The choice of a pump action shotgun for self-defense licensing is valid due to its versatility, effectiveness, and the degree of control it offers the user. Pump action shotguns are renowned for their ability to deliver multiple rounds quickly while being easy to operate, making them suitable for both experienced and novice users. They are generally seen as a practical choice in self-defense scenarios, especially in home defense situations where their spread pattern can be beneficial.

In many jurisdictions, certain types of firearms like fully automatic firearms are heavily regulated or prohibited for civilian ownership due to their destructive capability and the potential for misuse. While revolvers are also commonly accepted for self-defense, specific legal frameworks might favor the larger firepower and capacity for rapid follow-up shots offered by shotguns in defensive situations. Cannons are considered historical artillery and are not practical or legal for personal self-defense under standard gun licensing laws.